Canada Mortgage and Housing

The following was taken from the CMHC web site in June, 2000.

To get the latest information:

- select http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/cmhc.html to log on to CMHC web site

MORTGAGE INSURANCE SINGLES

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Existing Homeowner-Occupied Homes ­ 1 to 4 Units (* 1 to 2 units for 95% Financing)

NOTE : For any application where the loan amount is more than 90% of the value of the property, special conditions apply. These are noted below with an asterisk (*).

Maximum Loan-to-Value

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must not exceed 95%.

* Owner-occupied duplex - LTV must not exceed 92.5%.

Underwriting Fee per Application

Processing Service 
Basic $75
Full  $235
Emili  $235

Insurance Premium

Loan-to-Value Ratio % of Loan  
Single Advance
% of Loan  
More than One Advance
Up to and including 65% 0.50 1.00
Up to and including 75% 0.75 1.25
Up to and including 80% 1.25 1.75
Up to and including 85% 2.00 2.50
Up to and including 90% 2.50 3.00
* Up to and including 95% 3.75 4.25

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Note: For applications processed through emili, all information is submitted electronically to CMHC.

Terms and Conditions

(Total principal and interest payments + payments on all other debts) x 100

Gross household income + up to 50% of gross rental income
 

NOTE : For GDS and TDS calculations the principal and interest payments are to be calculated on the basis of the total insured loan amount, including the Mortgage Loan Insurance premium, where applicable.

- In greater Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver and                    $250,000
  Victoria areas

- In other centres with high average house prices,               $175,000
  as well as northern areas

- Everywhere else                                                              $125,000

NOTE : Contact your local CMHC office for maximum house prices in your area.


 

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New Construction ­ 1 to 4 Units (Homeowner-Occupied) * 1 to 2 units where LTV > 90%

NOTE : For any application where the loan amount is more than 90% of the value of the property, special conditions apply - these are noted below with an asterisk (*).

Maximum Loan-to-Value

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must not exceed 95%.

* Owner-occupied duplex, maximum LTV=92.5%.

Underwriting Fee per Application

 
Processing Service
Basic $75
Full $235

Insurance Premium

 
Loan-to-Value Ratio % of Loan  
Single Advance
% of Loan  
More than One Advance
Up to and including 65% 0.50 1.00
Up to and including 75% 0.75 1.25
Up to and including 80% 1.25 1.75
Up to and including 85% 2.00 2.50
Up to and including 90% 2.50 3.00
* Up to and including 95% 3.75 4.25

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Terms and Conditions

(Total principal and interest payments + payments on all other debts) x 100


Gross household income + up to 50% of gross rental income

NOTE : Contact your local CMHC office for maximum house prices in your area.

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Chattel Loan Insurance

NOTE : For any application where the loan amount is more than 90% of the value of the property, special conditions apply - these are noted below with an asterisk (*).

For owner-occupied manufactured homes

Maximum Loan-to-Value

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must not exceed 95%.

Underwriting Fee per Application

Processing Service
Basic $75
Full $235

Insurance Premium

Loan-to-Value Ratio % of Loan  
Single Advance
% of Loan  
More than One Advance
Up to and including 65% 0.50 1.00
Up to and including 75% 0.75 1.25
Up to and including 80% 1.25 1.75
Up to and including 85% 2.00 2.50
Up to and including 90% 2.50 3.00
* Up to and including 95%  3.75 4.25

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Terms and Conditions

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New Condo Projects

NOTE : For any application where the loan amount is more than 90% of the value of the property, special conditions apply - these are noted below with an asterisk (*).

Maximum Loan-to-Value

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must not exceed 95%.

Underwriting Fee per Application

Processing Service
Basic $75
Full $235

For Approved Lenders intending to submit more than one application for a specific unit type, the first unit will be processed under the Full Processing Service at $235. Subsequent units will be processed at the Basic Processing Service fee of $75 without having to supply an appraisal.

Insurance Premium

Loan-to-Value Ratio % of Loan  
Single Advance
% of Loan  
More than One Advance
Up to and including 65% 0.50 1.00
Up to and including 75% 0.75 1.25
Up to and including 80% 1.25 1.75
Up to and including 85% 2.00 2.50
Up to and including 90% 2.50 3.00
* Up to and including 95%  3.75 4.25

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Terms and Conditions

- In greater Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver and                        $250,000
  Victoria areas

- In other centres with high average house prices,                   $175,000
  as well as northern areas

- Everywhere else                                                                   $125,000

NOTE : Contact your local CMHC office for maximum house prices in your area.

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Second Mortgage Insurance Programs

Maximum Loan-to-Value
Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must not exceed 90% (total value of first and second mortgage).

Underwriting Fee per Application: 1 or 2 units

 
Processing Service
Basic $75
Full $235
 

Insurance Premium

 
Combined First and Second Mortgage Loan-to-Value Ratio The Lesser of  
Premium as a % of the First and Second Mortgage Amount
The Lesser of  
Premium as a % of Second Mortgage Amount
Up to and including 65% 0.50 5.00
Up to and including 75% 0.75 5.00
Up to and including 80% 1.25 5.00
Up to and including 85% 2.00 5.00
Up to and including 90% 2.50 5.00

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Mortgage Terms and Conditions*

*Apply to equal payment mortgages (EPM) only

Mandatory Mortgage Conditions

The first mortgage

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Self-Directed RRSP-funded Mortgage

Maximum Loan-to-Value

 

Underwriting Fee per Application

NHA mortgage loan insurance is not available if the intent of the mortgage is to remove equity for the property. 
Processing Service: Basic
Processing Service: Full
$75 $235
 

Insurance Premium

Loan-to-Value Ratio Maximum of 90%
% of Loan: Single Advance
% of Loan: More Than One Advance
2.50  3.00
 

Payment of Fee and Premium

 

Required Documentation

 

Terms and Conditions

The mortgage must be made and always administered by an NHA Approved Lender, and insured by CMHC.

Income Tax Act

CMHC does not approve or reject the program under which the RRSP mortgage is approved. The approval of any specific program under which RRSP-funded mortgages are made should be obtained from Revenue Canada.

Approval of a mortgage for loan insurance by CMHC does not mean that the mortgage is approved for income purposes as an acceptable investment for RRSP as defined by Revenue Canada.

The Approved Lender is responsible for ensuring that the mortgage meets the criteria set out by Revenue Canada for an acceptable self-directed RRSP.

Availability

CMHC will insure RRSP-funded mortgages only for new or existing single-unit home ownership or rental applications.

The second mortgage insurance program is available to facilitate the refinancing (restructuring) of existing mortgages for RRSP purposes. RRSP and second mortgage policies as outlined in the CMHC Mortgage Loan Insurance Handbook are to be applied.

Note: When simply restructuring existing financing to put a self-directed RRSP in place, the requirement for the first mortgage to be in place for a period of one year can be disregarded.

Equity

All equity from 10% to 25% must be provided from borrower's own resources (to ensure minimum equity content).

Borrower Eligibility

Borrowers using RRSP mortgage financing must have exceptional past borrower records.

For applications involving refinancing of existing property (with or without repairs/improvements) the gross debt services (GDS) ratio should not exceed 25% including principal, interest, property taxes, heating costs and, if applicable, one-half of condominium charges.

Refinancing

NHA Mortgage Loan Insurance is not available if the intent of the mortgage is to remove equity for the property.

 

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Refinancing

Maximum Loan-to-Value :

                                                                   Maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV)
- Homeowner occupied property:             1 unit                            95%
                                                                2 units                          92.5%
                                                                3 or 4 units                   90%

- Rental property:                                      1 or more units             85%

Underwriting Fee per Application

Note: In certain situations, especially where the amount of additional financing is small compared with the existing first mortgage, the borrower may pay a lower insurance premium by using CMHC's second mortgage product.

1 to 4 units $75 or $235 per application
5 or 6 units $25 or $125 per unit

For five units or more, please contact your nearest CMHC Multiple Sales and Underwriting Centre.

Insurance Premium

According to specific loan type (e.g., home ownership, rental and loan-to-value ratio)

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Note: For applications processed through emili, all information is submitted electronically to CMHC.

Details

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Purchase Plus Improvements

NOTE : For any application where the loan amount is more than 90% of the value of the property, special conditions apply - these are noted below with an asterisk (*).

CMHC-insured mortgage loans are available to cover the purchase price of a home as well as an amount to pay for immediate major renovations or other improvements that the purchaser may wish to make to the property. This option eliminates the need to obtain secondary financing after the purchase to pay for improvements. The homebuyer obtains a single first mortgage, makes a single mortgage payment, and benefits from first mortgage interest rates.

Maximum Loan-to-Value

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio must not exceed 95%.

Underwriting Fee per Application: 1 to 4 units (* 1 to 2 units for LTV over 90%)

Processing Service 
Basic $75
Full  $235
Emili  $235

Insurance Premium

Loan-to-Value Ratio % of Loan  
Single Advance
% of Loan  
More than One Advance
Up to and including 65% 0.50 1.00
Up to and including 75% 0.75 1.25
Up to and including 80% 1.25 1.75
Up to and including 85% 2.00 2.50
Up to and including 90% 2.50 3.00
* Up to and including 95%  3.75 4.25

Payment of Fee and Premium

Required Documentation

Note: For major improvements, plans must be included.

Note: For applications processed through emili, all information is submitted electronically to CMHC.

Details

The insured loan will be based on the lower of * :

* Because each Purchase Plus Improvements situation is unique, the borrowers should work closely with the Approved Lender to discuss how an insured purchase and improvement mortgage loan can work in their specific situation.

Situation A  
Cost of improvements is the same as the increase in the house value.
Situation B  
Cost of improvements is more than the increase in the house value.
Purchase price $100,000 Purchase price $100,000
Cost of improvements $20,000 Cost of improvements $20,000
Total house cost $120,000 Total house cost $120,000
As improved appraised value $120,000 As improved appraised value $115,000
Minimum down payment  
(10% of $120,000)
$12,000 Minimum down payment  
(10% of $115,000)
$11,500
From borrower's own resources.  

Difference between "total house cost" and "as improved appraised value"  
Additional funds to be provided by the borrower may be borrowed outside of the insurance loan amount

$5,000
Mortgage loan amount** $108,000 Mortgage loan amount** $103,500
First advance on purchase  
($108,000 minus $20,000)
$88,000 First advance on purchase  
($103,500 minus $20,000)
$83,500
Second advance after improvements  
($108,000 minus $88,000)
$20,000 Second advance after improvements  
($103,500 minus $83,500)
$20,000
 

**In these examples, the Mortgage Loan Insurance premium is not added to the mortgage loan amount. In fact the premium may be included in the insured amount - choice of the borrower.

- In greater Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver and                      $250,000
  Victoria areas

- In other centres with high average house prices,                 $175,000
  as well as northern areas

- Everywhere else                                                                 $125,000

NOTE : Contact your local CMHC office for maximum house prices in your area.

 

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Portability Feature

CMHC's portability feature saves money for the repeat user of CMHC homeowner Mortgage Loan Insurance by reducing or eliminating the premium payable on the new insured loan. All homeowner loans approved for CMHC Mortgage Loan Insurance on or after April 1, 1996, are eligible for portability, subject to the conditions described below. The benefit to the borrower depends upon the time elapsed between the closing day of the original insured loan and the day on which the application for the new loan is received by CMHC.

General Conditions

Additional Conditions (within six months)

Where the Mortgage Loan Insurance application for the new loan is received within six months of the closing date of the original insured loan, the full amount of the original premium is applied toward the premium due for the new loan.

Additional Conditions (more than six months)

Where the Mortgage Loan Insurance application for the new loan is received more than six months after the closing date of the original insured loan, the outstanding balance of the insured loan may be ported to a different property. As long as there is no increase in the amount of insured financing, and all conditions are met, then no new premium is payable.

  1. The mortgage insurance on the outstanding balance of the original loan will be ported, with no new premium payable.
  2. The insurance for the additional financing is available only through CMHC's second mortgage insurance product.

Application Information

Portable Mortgage Loan Insurance applications are processed in the normal manner with the following additional step:

 

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Processing of Applications

CMHC provides Approved Lenders with a choice of processing services for Mortgage Loan Insurance applications.

Basic 
Processing 
Service 

Fee: $75
  • Available for homeowner and rental applications involving buildings containing one to four units 

  • Note: Excludes new construction condominium units 
  • The Approved Lender provides CMHC with an appraisal acceptable to CMHC and is responsible for providing progress advance examinations. 
  • Basic Processing Service will reduce the underwriting fees and speed up processing of the application. 

Prime 
Plus 
Service

Fee: $75
  • Available for single homeowner applications, existing and new construction (where there is only one loan advance) 
  • The Approved Lender is not required to provide CMHC with an appraisal. 
  • Prime Plus Service provides Approved Lenders with assured Mortgage Loan Insurance approvals on qualifying applications. 
  • Prime Plus Service is available for applications where 
  • the loan-to-sale price ratio is 80% or less; 
  • the borrower's equity is $10,000 or more; and 
  • the loan is advanced in a single lump sum. 
  • The Approved Lender must request Prime Plus Service by indicating it on the application documents. 

Full 
Processing 
Service 

Fee: $235
  • Available for all homeowner and rental applications. 
  • Full Processing Service is optional for loans that qualify to use Basic Processing Service but is required in all other cases. 
  • With the Full Processing Service, the Approved Lender need not provide an appraisal and need not perform progress advance examinations. 
  • CMHC will carry out the necessary underwriting review and will be responsible for providing progress advance examinations, if applicable. 

  • Note: Fee is higher for rental applications of more than four units. 

Emili 
Processing 
Service

Fee: $235 
  • CMHC's electronic loan risking system 
  • Available for homeowner new and existing housing, one to four units for regular Mortgage Loan Insurance, and one to two units for homeowner loans over 90% LTV 
  • Must be for a purchase, refinancing or Purchase Plus Improvements 
  • Applies only to single advance loans 
  • First mortgage only 
  • Will detect Prime Plus characteristics and charge the $75 fee
  

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